When a printer or other peripheral does not work, the fault is not automatically in the device itself. A cable, power supply, driver, network, queue, protocol or wrong port can cause the same symptom.
Test from simple to complex and preferably change one thing at a time.
Check power and any local self-test that is available. Then try a known-good cable or direct connection. If the device works locally but not over the network, the diagnosis shifts towards the network, protocol or software.
Because reinstalling resets settings without removing the underlying cause. A network printer with a changing IP address or an unstable USB hub may work briefly after installation and then disappear again. Look for the dependency that changes.
A supported current driver is usually sensible, but with older equipment a generic protocol or an older stable driver may fit better. Check whether the device supports standard languages or protocols before becoming dependent on heavy manufacturer software.
Yes. Software and connection problems fit Digital; physical or electronic faults can connect to Basic repair and Electronics.